海水交换能力的研究进展

Advance in the research on water exchange in the sea area

摘要: 海水交换研究是海洋生态研究的新热点问题，对海域环境质量的评价有重要作用，并且对新兴的人工鱼礁区海洋生态变动机制的研究也有重要的意义。文章综述了国内外海水交换能力的研究进展，系统地分析和评价了国内外海水交换的研究方法，提出了海湾水交换以及人工鱼礁区水交换研究的发展趋势，为以后的相关研究提供参考。

Abstract: As an important topic of marine environment research, seawater exchange research is helpful to assessment of marine environmental quality and the research of marine ecological changing mechanism of artificial reefs area. In this paper, the advances in the research on seawater exchange ability were summarized. The water exchange models and methods were analyzed and compared, and the research hot spot and tendency of water exchange in the field of embayment and artificial reefs in the future were discussed.