钟鸣, 张吕平, 胡超群. 不同的水煮条件对花刺参体壁形态结构和蛋白溶失的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.004
引用本文: 钟鸣, 张吕平, 胡超群. 不同的水煮条件对花刺参体壁形态结构和蛋白溶失的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2016, 12(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.004
ZHONG Ming, ZHANG Lüping, HU Chaoqun. Influence of water cooking condition on morphology and protein loss of body wall from sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.004
Citation: ZHONG Ming, ZHANG Lüping, HU Chaoqun. Influence of water cooking condition on morphology and protein loss of body wall from sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2016, 12(1): 23-29. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2016.01.004

不同的水煮条件对花刺参体壁形态结构和蛋白溶失的影响

Influence of water cooking condition on morphology and protein loss of body wall from sea cucumber (Stichopus monotuberculatus)

  • 摘要: 研究了花刺参( Stichopus monotuberculatus) 体壁在不同水煮温度( 50 ℃、60 ℃、70 ℃、80 ℃和90 ℃) 和时间( 10 min、20 min 和30 min) 条件下的失重率、蛋白溶失率、横截面形态结构、新鲜体壁含水量和最大转变温度的变化。结果显示, 新鲜花刺参体壁含水量约为93. 67% ; 随着温度和时间的递增, 体壁水煮于50 ~60 ℃开始收缩失重, 失重率逐渐升高; 从70 ~80 ℃开始蛋白溶失率逐渐升高; 新鲜体壁最大转变温度为73. 5 ℃, 与海参体壁收缩和蛋白溶失发生温度相一致。采用扫描电子显微镜观察体壁横截面形态结构发现, 体壁胶原纤维网络密度从70 ℃开始显著升高, 并出现空洞。因此, 花刺参的水煮条件应为70 ℃加热20 ~30 min, 或80 ℃加热不超过10 min。

     

    Abstract: We investigated the weight loss, rate of protein loss and cross-sectional morphology of Stichopus monotuberculatus at different temperatures ( 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 70 ℃, 80 ℃ and 90 ℃) for 10 min, 20 min and 30 min, respectively. Results show that the water content of fresh body wall was about 93. 67 % ; with the increase of temperature and time, the weight loss beginning at 50 ~60 ℃ increased gradually; the loss of protein increased steadily, starting from70 ~80 ℃. Then the maximumtransition temperature of fresh body wall was observed at 73. 5 ℃, consistent with the beginning temperatures of weight and protein loss. At last, the cross-sectional morphology of body wall was observed by scanning electron microscope, where the density of collagen fibers network in body wall had increased significantly since 70 ℃ with hollow generating simultaneously. Thus, the cooking condition should be 70 ℃ for 20 ~30 min, or 80 ℃ within 10 min.

     

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