文国樑, 林黑着, 李卓佳, 陆鑫, 袁丰华. 饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009
引用本文: 文国樑, 林黑着, 李卓佳, 陆鑫, 袁丰华. 饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响[J]. 南方水产科学, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009
WEN Guoliang, LIN Heizhao, LI Zhuojia, LU Xin, YUAN Fenghua. Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzyme and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009
Citation: WEN Guoliang, LIN Heizhao, LI Zhuojia, LU Xin, YUAN Fenghua. Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzyme and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2012, 8(2): 58-63. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-0780.2012.02.009

饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响

Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzyme and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei

  • 摘要: 试验选取以黄芪(Astragalus membranaceus)、板蓝根(Baphicacanthus cusia)等为主要成分的中草药饲料添加剂配制5组饲料添加量分别为0(对照组)、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%和0.8%,连续投喂凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)初始体质量为(4.140.06)g 56 d,每组3个重复,研究复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶活性和免疫相关酶活性的影响。结果显示,试验组对虾的成活率均高于对照组,其中0.2%组差异显著(P0.05);0.2%组和0.8%组的相对增重率显著高于对照组(P0.05)。试验组肝胰脏和肠道的消化酶活性均高于对照组,其中0.2%组的肝蛋白酶和肝淀粉酶显著增高(P0.05),0.1%组和0.4%组的肠蛋白酶和肠淀粉酶显著增高(P0.05)。0.2%组的碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性显著高于其他组(P0.05);试验组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均高于对照组;随着中草药添加量的增加,过氧化物酶(POD)指标呈现先下降后增高的趋势,0.4%组显著降低(P0.05)。结果表明,饲料中添加复方中草药能促进凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性,适宜添加量为0.2%。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of Chinese herbal compound on the growth, digestive enzyme activities and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopenaeus vannamei, five groups with 3 replicates per treatment of feed containing Chinese herbal feed additives (mainly Astragalus membranaceus and Baphicacanthus cusia) at 0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8%, respectively ,were fed to L.vannamei initial weight (4.140.06) g for 56 d. Results reveal that the survival of L.vannamei in test groupsis higher than that in the control, significantly higher in 0.2% group (P0.05). The relative weight gain in 0.2% and 0.8% groups is significantly higher than that in the control (P0.05). The digestive enzyme activities in the liver and intestine in the test groups are significantly higher than those in the control, significantly higher in 0.2% group (P0.05). The intestinal cathepsin and amylase in the 0.1% and 0.4% groups arehigher than those in the control (P0.05).The AKP in 0.2% group is significantly higher than that in the other groups (P0.05). The SOD in the test groupsare higher than that in the control. The POD decreases and then increases with increasing amount of Chinese herbs, especially that 0.4% group decreases significantly (P0.05). In conclusion, Chinese herbal compound in feed (optimum supplemental level: 0.2%) can improve the growth, digestive enzyme activities and immune-related enzyme activities of L.vannamei.

     

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