刘会, 甘居利, 贾晓平. 广东红海湾海域银杏齿喙鲸体组织中DDT含量的分布特征与污染评价[J]. 南方水产科学, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003
引用本文: 刘会, 甘居利, 贾晓平. 广东红海湾海域银杏齿喙鲸体组织中DDT含量的分布特征与污染评价[J]. 南方水产科学, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003
LIU Hui, GAN Juli, JIA Xiaoping. The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003
Citation: LIU Hui, GAN Juli, JIA Xiaoping. The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(3): 15-22. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.03.003

广东红海湾海域银杏齿喙鲸体组织中DDT含量的分布特征与污染评价

The distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of DDTs residues in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong Province, China

  • 摘要: 采用Agilent 6890 N型气相色谱仪,DB-1701型毛细管气相色谱柱(30 m0.32 mm0.25 m)和63Ni放射源-ECD检测器,测定了搁浅于广东红海湾银杏齿喙鲸(Mesoplodon ginkgodens)的8种组织中DDT(pp-DDT、pp-DDE、pp-DDD和op-DDT)含量。结果表明,该鲸不同组织中的DDT含量范围为15.2~177.1 gkg-1(湿重),其高低顺序为鲸脂肝脏胃心脏肾脏肌肉胰肺,不同组织中的DDT含量与其组织中的脂肪含量呈显著正相关(R=0.9968,P0.01)。与国外文献报道的数据比较,所分析的鲸脂中DDT含量相对较低,尚未达到造成生理危害的水平。DDE/DDT和pp-DDT/op-DDT的平均比值分别为0.27和5.7,据此推测可能有新的DDT输入此鲸栖息海域,主要来源可能是含DDT化学品的使用和环境中残留DDT的重新释放。

     

    Abstract: The residues of dichloro-diphenyl-trichloroethane (DDTs) in tissues of ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (Mesoplodon ginkgodens) collected from Honghai Bay, Guangdong province, China was analyzed by gas chromatography. The test system was composed of Agilent 6890 N gas chromatography, a DB-1701 capillary column (30 m0.32 mm0.25 m), and a 63Ni micro electric capture detector. The results showed that contents of DDT (pp-DDT, pp-DDE, pp-DDD and op-DDT) ranged from 15.2 to 177.1 gkg-1 (wet weight), and positively related to lipid content in different tissues (R=0.9968, P0.01). The DDT contents in tissues from high to low was blubber, liver, stomach, heart, kidney, muscle, pancreas and lung. Compared with other cetaceans in different waters, the content level of DDT in the blubber of this whale sample was relatively low and harmless. The average ratio of DDE/DDT, pp-DDT/op-DDT were equal to 0.27 and 5.7, respectively, which indicated that DDT might be newly imported to Honghai Bay, possibly through the use of DDT-contained chemicals and the release of DDT residue from the environment.

     

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