胡琼, 李胜忠, 曹景成, 初洪伟. 葡萄糖、丙三醇和盐对厚唇裂腹鱼精子活力的调控研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2019, 15(2): 38-46. DOI: 10.12131/20180193
引用本文: 胡琼, 李胜忠, 曹景成, 初洪伟. 葡萄糖、丙三醇和盐对厚唇裂腹鱼精子活力的调控研究[J]. 南方水产科学, 2019, 15(2): 38-46. DOI: 10.12131/20180193
HU Qiong, LI Shengzhong, CAO Jingcheng, CHU Hongwei. Effects of glucose, glycero and salt on spermatozoa motility of Schizothorax irregularis[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(2): 38-46. DOI: 10.12131/20180193
Citation: HU Qiong, LI Shengzhong, CAO Jingcheng, CHU Hongwei. Effects of glucose, glycero and salt on spermatozoa motility of Schizothorax irregularis[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2019, 15(2): 38-46. DOI: 10.12131/20180193

葡萄糖、丙三醇和盐对厚唇裂腹鱼精子活力的调控研究

Effects of glucose, glycero and salt on spermatozoa motility of Schizothorax irregularis

  • 摘要: 为了探究厚唇裂腹鱼(Schizothorax irregularis)精子活力的调控规律,提高受精率和苗种生产效率,文章采用显著性检验和响应面法,研究了葡萄糖、丙三醇和3种盐对厚唇裂腹鱼精子活力的单项调控和复合项调控作用。结果表明,葡萄糖为433.7 kPa时厚唇裂腹鱼精子的快速运动时间(FT)最大(37.00 s),显著高于其他组(P<0.05);丙三醇为506.7 kPa时厚唇裂腹鱼精子的FT最大(32.33 s),与416.3 kPa组无差异,但显著高于其他组(P<0.05);氯化钠为431.4 kPa时厚唇裂腹鱼精子的FT最大(35.00 s),与348.8 kPa组无差异,但显著高于其他组(P<0.05);氯化钾对精子的激活效果不明显,氯化镁则有抑制效果;建立了厚唇裂腹鱼精子FT与葡萄糖、丙三醇和氯化钠的拟合方程,该方程的一次效应、二次效应均极显著(P<0.01),交互效应显著(P<0.05);模型优化配方为氯化钠164.78 kPa、丙三醇216.55 kPa、葡萄糖208.43 kPa,理论FT为68.24 s。运用响应面法优化的激活液配方,能有效提高该鱼的精子活力。

     

    Abstract: In order to explore the regulation rule of spermatozoa motility of Schizothorax irregularis, and to improve its fertilization rate and fingerling production efficiency, we applied a significance test and response surface method to study the single regulation and compound regulation of glucose, glycerol and three salts on sperm motility of S. irregularis. The results show that the maximum fast movement time of S. irregularis spermatozoa was 37.00 s when glucose was 433.7 kPa, significantly higher than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The maximum fast movement time of S. irregularis spermatozoa was 32.33 s when glycerol was 506.7 kPa, without difference with that in 416.3 kPa group, but was significantly higher than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The maximum fast movement time of S. irregularis spermatozoa was 35.00 s when sodium chloride was 431.4 kPa, without difference with that in 348.8 kPa group, but was significantly higher than those in the other groups (P<0.05). Potassium chloride had no obvious effect on activating spermatozoa, and magnesium chloride solution showed inhibition effect for spermatozoa. An equation about the relation of fast movement time and glucose, glycerol and sodium chloride was established. The linear and quadratic effects of the equation were very significant (P<0.01), and interaction effect was significant (P<0.05). The optimizied formulation of model was sodium chloride of 164.78 kPa, glycerol of 216.55 kPa, glucose of 208.43 kPa, and the theoretical FT was 68.24 s. The results indicate that the optimized activator formula by response surface methodology can improve the motility of S. irregularis spermatozoa.

     

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