华贵栉孔扇贝数量性状的相关性及通径分析

Correlation and path analysis of major quantitative traits of Chlamys nobilis in Sanya

  • 摘要: 为查明华贵栉孔扇贝(Chlamys nobilis)数量性状间的相关性,随机选取526只扇贝,对其形态性状(壳高、壳长、绞合线长和壳厚)和质量性状(总质量、贝柱鲜质量、鲜肉质量、干肉质量和贝柱干质量)进行测量,采用多元回归与通径分析方法研究了5个易测数量性状(壳高、壳长、绞合线长、壳厚和总质量)对鲜肉质量、贝柱鲜质量和贝柱干质量的影响。结果表明,总质量与鲜肉质量、贝柱鲜质量和贝柱干质量呈极显著的正相关(P < 0.01)。多元回归与通径分析显示,这5个易测数量性状指标中,总质量对3个经济性状的正面影响非常大,其他指标的影响较小甚至不明显。

     

    Abstract: In order to investigate the correlation of growth parameters of scallop (Chlamys nobilis), we measured the morphological traits shell height (SH), shell length (SL), hinge length (HL), shell thickness (ST) and weight traits total weight (TW), wet weight of adductor muscle (WWAM), flesh weight (FW), dry flesh weight (DFW), dry weight of adductor muscle (DWAM) of 526 scallops. Based on multiple regression and path analysis, the effects of 5 parameters SH (x1), SL (x2), HL (x3), ST (x4), TW (x5) on FW, WWAM and DWAM were analyzed. Results show that TW is very significantly positively correlated with DFW, WWAM and DWAM (P < 0.01). Multiple regression and path analysis indicate that among the 5 parameters, TW has significant positive effect on the 3 economic traits while the other parameters have insignificant or even no effect.

     

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