饲料中添加复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性的影响

Effects of Chinese herbal compound in feed on growth, digestive enzymeand immune-related enzyme activities of Litopennaus vannamei

  • 摘要: 试验选取以黄芪(Astragalus membranaceus)、板蓝根(Baphicacanthus cusia)等为主要成分的中草药饲料添加剂配制5组饲料添加量分别为0(对照组)、0.1%、0.2%、0.4%和0.8%,连续投喂凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)初始体质量为(4.14±0.06)g 56 d,每组3个重复,研究复方中草药对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶活性和免疫相关酶活性的影响。结果显示,试验组对虾的成活率均高于对照组,其中0.2%组差异显著(P < 0.05);0.2%组和0.8%组的相对增重率显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。试验组肝胰脏和肠道的消化酶活性均高于对照组,其中0.2%组的肝蛋白酶和肝淀粉酶显著增高(P < 0.05),0.1%组和0.4%组的肠蛋白酶和肠淀粉酶显著增高(P < 0.05)。0.2%组的碱性磷酸酶(AKP)活性显著高于其他组(P < 0.05);试验组的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性均高于对照组;随着中草药添加量的增加,过氧化物酶(POD)指标呈现先下降后增高的趋势,0.4%组显著降低(P < 0.05)。结果表明,饲料中添加复方中草药能促进凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶和免疫相关酶活性,适宜添加量为0.2%。

     

    Abstract: To investigate the effects of Chinese herbal compound on the growth, digestive enzyme activities and immune-related enzyme activities of Litopenaeus vannamei, five groups with 3 replicates per treatment of feed containing Chinese herbal feed additives (mainly Astragalus membranaceus and Baphicacanthus cusia) at 0, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.4% and 0.8%, respectively, were fed to L.vannamei initial weight (4.14±0.06) g for 56 d. Results reveal that the survival of L.vannamei in test groups is higher than that in the control, significantly higher in 0.2% group (P < 0.05). The relative weight gain in 0.2% and 0.8% groups is significantly higher than that in the control (P < 0.05). The digestive enzyme activities in the liver and intestine in the test groups are significantly higher than those in the control, significantly higher in 0.2% group (P < 0.05). The intestinal cathepsin and amylase in the 0.1% and 0.4% groups are higher than those in the control (P < 0.05).The AKP in 0.2% group is significantly higher than that in the other groups (P < 0.05). The SOD in the test groups is higher than that in the control. The POD decreases and then increases with increasing amount of Chinese herbs, especially that 0.4% group decreases significantly (P < 0.05). In conclusion, Chinese herbal compound in feed (optimum supplemental level: 0.2%) can improve the growth, digestive enzyme activities and immune-related enzyme activities of L.vannamei.

     

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