蔡文超, 区又君. 重金属离子铜对鱼类早期发育的毒性[J]. 南方水产科学, 2009, 5(5): 75-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.014
引用本文: 蔡文超, 区又君. 重金属离子铜对鱼类早期发育的毒性[J]. 南方水产科学, 2009, 5(5): 75-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.014
CAI Wenchao, OU Youjun. Toxicity of Cu2+ to fish during early developmental stages: a review[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(5): 75-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.014
Citation: CAI Wenchao, OU Youjun. Toxicity of Cu2+ to fish during early developmental stages: a review[J]. South China Fisheries Science, 2009, 5(5): 75-79. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-2227.2009.05.014

重金属离子铜对鱼类早期发育的毒性

Toxicity of Cu2+ to fish during early developmental stages: a review

  • 摘要: 文章综述了重金属离子铜(Cu2+)对鱼类早期发育阶段的毒性影响。高剂量的Cu2+可造成鱼类胚胎孵化率降低和畸形率增加,对于仔鱼、稚鱼和幼鱼也有较大毒性作用,严重者可致死。文章分析了Cu2+对各种鱼类早期发育阶段的半致死浓度和安全浓度,探讨了铜和其他重金属等毒物对鱼类的联合毒性作用,对渔业水质监测和渔药的使用等提出建议。

     

    Abstract: The toxicity of Cu2+ to fish during early developmental stages was reviewed. To fish embryos, Cu2+ with a high concentration may reduce hatching rate and increase malformation rate, leading lethal toxicity to fish larvae and juveniles as well. Thus, the effects of median lethal concentration and safe concentration of Cu2+ to fish larvae and juveniles were analyzed. Combined toxicity between Cu2+ and other heavy metals or poisons was also discussed. Based on the review, recommendations to quality monitoring of fishery water and usage of fisheries drugs were suggested.

     

/

返回文章
返回