海洋鱼皮胶原蛋白肽复配弹性蛋白肽改善皮肤保湿与皱纹的作用研究

Marine fish skin oligopeptides in combination with elastin peptides on skin hydration and wrinkle reduction

  • 摘要: 为评价海洋鱼皮胶原低聚肽 (Marine fish skin oligopeptides, MFSO) 在口服美容产品中的应用潜力,并探讨其与牛韧带弹性蛋白肽 (Bovine ligament elastin peptides, BLEP) 复配后对皮肤保湿、抗皱及紧致功能的改善作用。本研究首先采用斑马鱼 (Danio rerio) 模型评估单一及复配组分的尾部面积减少抑制率 (保湿) 和尾鳍皱缩改善率 (抗皱) 功效;随后开展为期56 d的人体随机对照试验,以30名35~60岁健康女性为对象,分为对照组与样品组 (每日口服MFSO+BLEP),检测皮肤角质层水分含量、经表皮失水率 (Transepidermal Water Loss, TEWL)、皮肤弹性指标 R2、皮肤紧致度指标 F4以及粗糙度相关参数:平滑度 (Skin smoothness, SEsm)、皮肤鳞屑度 (Skin scaliness, SEsc)、皱纹体积 (Wrinkle volume, Volume)、皱纹宽度 (Wrinkle width, SEw)、纹理熵 (Skin texture entropy, Entropy)。斑马鱼试验中,MFSO与BLEP复配组的保湿效果 (尾部面积减少抑制率142%) 与抗皱效果 (尾鳍皱缩改善率97.6%) 均显著优于单一组分 (p<0.001),提示两者联用存在协同效应。人体试验中,连续服用MFSO+BLEP 56 d后,皮肤紧致度指标F4显著下降 (p<0.05),皮肤粗糙度相关参数 (SEsm、SEsc、Volume、SEw、Entropy等) 均得以明显改善 (p<0.01)。TEWL在第28天显著降低 (p<0.001),但皮肤含水量及皮肤弹性指标 R2 未见显著变化。试验过程中未观察到不良反应。研究表明,MFSO与BLEP复配在斑马鱼模型中表现出显著的保湿与抗皱活性;人体试验结果进一步验证了其在改善皮肤紧致度、粗糙度及短期增强皮肤屏障功能 (降低TEWL) 的作用,且安全性良好。本研究结果为海洋鱼皮资源的高值化利用及功能产品开发提供了试验依据。

     

    Abstract: To evaluate the application potential of marine fish skin-derived oligopeptides (MFSO) in oral beauty products, and explore the improvement effects of their combination with bovine ligament elastin peptides (BLEP) on skin mosturization, anti-wrinkle and skin friming functions, we first assessed the efficacy of single components and combined formulations in terms of inhibition rate of tail area reduction (Moisturing effect) and improvement rate of caudal fin shrinkage (Anti-wrinkle effect). Subsequently, we carried out a 56-day human trial in which stratum corneum hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin elasticity index R2, skin firmness index F4, and skin roughness-related parameters were measured. The zebrafish results show that the combined MFSO+BLEP group was significantly superior to either single component in both moisturizing and anti-wrinkle effects, with an inhibition rate of tail area reduction of 142% and an improvement rate of caudal fin wrinkling of 97.6% (p<0.001). In the human trial, after 56 d of intervention, F4 decreased significantly (p<0.05), and SEsm, SEsc, Volume, SEw, and Entropy were all significantly improved (p<0.01). TEWL significantly decreased on Day 28 (p<0.001), whereas skin hydration and R2 showed no significant changes. No adverse reactions were observed during the study. These results suggest that the combination of marine fish skin oligopeptides and elastin peptides improves skin barrier function, firmness, and roughness, with a favorable safety profile. This study provides a reference for the high-value utilization of marine fish skin resources and the development of related functional products.

     

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