张先炳, 秦依雯, 杨威, 李耕, 胡玉鹏, 杨胜发, 胡江, 李文杰. 鱼类生物能量学模型研究及应用进展[J]. 南方水产科学. DOI: 10.12131/20240106
引用本文: 张先炳, 秦依雯, 杨威, 李耕, 胡玉鹏, 杨胜发, 胡江, 李文杰. 鱼类生物能量学模型研究及应用进展[J]. 南方水产科学. DOI: 10.12131/20240106
ZHANG Xianbing, QIN Yiwen, YANG Wei, LI Geng, HU Yupeng, YANG Shengfa, HU Jiang, LI Wenjie. Progress in study and application of fish bioenergetics models[J]. South China Fisheries Science. DOI: 10.12131/20240106
Citation: ZHANG Xianbing, QIN Yiwen, YANG Wei, LI Geng, HU Yupeng, YANG Shengfa, HU Jiang, LI Wenjie. Progress in study and application of fish bioenergetics models[J]. South China Fisheries Science. DOI: 10.12131/20240106

鱼类生物能量学模型研究及应用进展

Progress in study and application of fish bioenergetics models

  • 摘要: 鱼类生物能量学在渔业资源管理和可持续利用方面扮演着至关重要的角色。文章综述了近年来该领域的研究进展,重点关注生物能量学模型的发展,探讨了水温和水流等环境因子对鱼类能量收支的影响。在生产实践中,鱼类生物能量学模型可用于预测自然鱼类资源的动态变化以及养殖鱼类污染物排放等,为渔业管理提供科学依据,但在应对复杂的环境变化时,模型的适应性和精确性仍有待提升。此外,现有模型常忽视了影响因子之间的交互作用。未来的研究应专注于多学科数据融合、先进技术的应用以及个体化模型的创新,促进鱼类生物能量学模型的不断完善,朝着精确化、实用化和可持续管理的方向发展。

     

    Abstract: Fish bioenergetics plays an important role in the management and sustainable utilization of fisheries resources. This paper provides an overview of recent advance in this field, focusing on the development of bioenergetics models. It also delves into the intricate interplay of environmental factors such as water temperature and flow on fish energy budgets. In practical scenarios, fish bioenergetics models are used to predict the dynamics of natural fish resources and the emission of pollutants from aquaculture, providing scientific support for fisheries management. However, the adaptability and accuracy of these models in dealing with complex environmental changes still need to be improved. Additionally, existed models often overlook the complexity of interactions among influencing factors. Future research should focus on multidisciplinary data fusion, application of advanced technologies, and innovation of individualised models, so as to facilitate the continuous improvement of fish bioenergetics models and promote their development towards precision, practicality and sustainable management.

     

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