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低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织抗氧化能力、细胞凋亡和组织结构的影响

李豫 黄建盛 陈有铭 温震威 欧光海 黄鉴鹏 蒋鑫涛 谢瑞涛 马骞 陈刚

李豫, 黄建盛, 陈有铭, 温震威, 欧光海, 黄鉴鹏, 蒋鑫涛, 谢瑞涛, 马骞, 陈刚. 低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织抗氧化能力、细胞凋亡和组织结构的影响[J]. 南方水产科学. doi: 10.12131/20220227
引用本文: 李豫, 黄建盛, 陈有铭, 温震威, 欧光海, 黄鉴鹏, 蒋鑫涛, 谢瑞涛, 马骞, 陈刚. 低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织抗氧化能力、细胞凋亡和组织结构的影响[J]. 南方水产科学. doi: 10.12131/20220227
LI Yu, HUANG Jiansheng, CHEN Youming, WEN Zhenwei, OU Guanghai, HUANG Jianpeng, JIANG Xintao, XIE Ruitao, MA Qian, CHEN Gang. Effect of low temperature stress on antioxidant stress, apoptosis and histological structure of gills in cobia (Rachycentron canadum)[J]. South China Fisheries Science. doi: 10.12131/20220227
Citation: LI Yu, HUANG Jiansheng, CHEN Youming, WEN Zhenwei, OU Guanghai, HUANG Jianpeng, JIANG Xintao, XIE Ruitao, MA Qian, CHEN Gang. Effect of low temperature stress on antioxidant stress, apoptosis and histological structure of gills in cobia (Rachycentron canadum)[J]. South China Fisheries Science. doi: 10.12131/20220227

低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织抗氧化能力、细胞凋亡和组织结构的影响

doi: 10.12131/20220227
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目 (2022YFD2401203, 2020YFD0900200);广东省科技计划项目 (2016B020201009);国家现代农业产业技术体系 (CARS-47)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    李豫:李 豫 (1998—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为鱼类生物学与遗传育种。E-mail: 1948463705@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    马 骞 (1983—),女,副教授,博士,研究方向为海水鱼类发育学、生理学与遗传育种。 E-mail: maq@gdou.edu.cn

    陈 刚 (1961—),男,教授,研究方向为鱼类种子工程与养殖。 E-mail: cheng@gdou.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: Q 178; S 965.399

Effect of low temperature stress on antioxidant stress, apoptosis and histological structure of gills in cobia (Rachycentron canadum)

  • 摘要: 军曹鱼 (Rachycentron canadum) 鳃组织对水温变化敏感。为探究低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织的影响,揭示该鱼应对低温胁迫的响应机制,实验设置2个低温胁迫组 (18 ℃、21 ℃) 和1个对照组 (28 ℃),比较分析鳃组织在胁迫后第0、第4和第7天的氧化应激状态、细胞凋亡和组织结构情况。结果显示,低温胁迫下鳃组织超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px) 活性显著低于对照组 (P<0.05),丙二醛 (MDA) 浓度显著高于对照组 (P<0.05);低温胁迫组鳃组织凋亡相关基因baxcaspase-9caspase-3p53mdm2表达量在第4和第7天时相较于对照组显著升高 (P<0.05),bcl-2基因表达量显著降低 (P<0.05);TUNEL检测显示低温组鳃组织细胞凋亡率升高;组织学分析表明低温胁迫下鳃组织出现了不同程度的鳃小片排列紊乱、基部增生、融合,上皮细胞和泌氯细胞空泡化等现象。研究表明,低温胁迫抑制了军曹鱼幼鱼的鳃组织抗氧化酶活性,造成氧化损伤,进一步诱导细胞凋亡,破坏鳃组织结构完整性。
  • 图  1  低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性及丙二醛质量摩尔浓度的影响

    Figure  1.  Effects of low temperature stress on activities of SOD, CAT, GSH-Px and MDA molality in gill of R. canadum

    图  2  低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织凋亡相关基因表达量的影响

    Figure  2.  Relative expression of genes in gill of R. canadum at low temperature stress

    图  3  低温胁迫下军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织细胞凋亡情况

    注:a—c分别表示28 ℃(对照组)在第0、第4和第7 天时鳃组织细胞凋亡图;d—e分别表示21 ℃胁迫第0、第4和第7 天时鳃组织细胞凋亡图;g—i分别表示18 ℃胁迫第0、第4和第7 天时鳃组织细胞凋亡图;红色箭头表示凋亡,标尺=100 μm。

    Figure  3.  Apoptosis of gill of R. canadum at low temperature stress

    Note: a−c. Apoptosis of the gill at 28 ℃ on 0, 4th and 7th day (Control group); d−e. Apoptosis of the gill at 21 ℃ on 0, 4th and 7th day; g−i. Apoptosis of the gill at 18 ℃ on 0, 4th and 7th day. The red arrows indicate apoptotic cells; bar=100 μm.

    图  4  低温胁迫对军曹鱼幼鱼鳃组织结构的影响

    注:a—c. 分别表示为28 ℃ (对照组) 在第0、第4和第7 天鳃组织显微结构图;d—e. 分别表示为21 ℃胁迫第0、第4和第7 天鳃组织显微结构图;g—i. 分别表示为18 ℃胁迫第0、第4和第7 天鳃组织显微结构图;标尺=50 μm。

    Figure  4.  Histopathological features in gill tissue of R. canadum after exposure to low temperature stress

    Note: a–c. Microscopical gill structure at 28 ℃ on 0, 4th and 7th day (Control group); d–e. Microscopical gill structure at 21 ℃ on 0, 4th and 7th day; g–i. Microscopical gill structure of at 18 ℃ at 0, 4th and 7th day; bar=50 μm.

    表  1  引物序列

    Table  1.   Primer sequence

    引物Primer引物序列 (5'—3')Primer sequence (5'−3')基因序列Accession No.
    caspase-9-F GTGGAGCTCCTGCTGTTCAT OP546050
    caspase-9-R ACGGGCTGGCATCCATTTTA
    caspase-3-F ACCAGACAGTGGACCAGATAA OP546051
    caspase-3-R GTGGAGAAGGCATAAAGGAAG
    bcl-2-F CCACCACGGCGAAGAGAAGATT OP546048
    bcl-2-R CTGCGGTGTCATCTCCTCCTTG
    p53-F GAGACCTTCAGGAAGTACCAGC OP546053
    p53-R TCTCCGGTTTGTCCTTGTTGG
    bax-F GCAGAGTGGTCGCACTGTTCT OP546049
    bax-R AATGCCCTCCCAGCCTCCTT
    mdm2-F ATCCTCGCAAGAGGTTGGTG OP546052
    mdm2-R TCCACAGAGGAAAGCGTCAC
    β-actin-F AGGGAAATTGTGCGTGAC EU266 539.1
    β-actin-R AGGCAGCTCGTAGCTCTT
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2022-08-24
  • 修回日期:  2022-10-15
  • 录用日期:  2022-12-04
  • 网络出版日期:  2022-12-19

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